Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran diberikan pada penemu penting dalam bidang kedokteran dan fisiologi.
Di bawah ini adalah para penerima Hadiah Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran sejak 1901:
1901: Behring 02: Ross 03: Finsen 04: Pavlov 05: Koch 06: Golgi, Ramón y Cajal 07: Laveran 08: Mechnikov, Ehrlich 09: Kocher 10: Kossel 11: Gullstrand 12: Carrel 13: Bárány 19: Bordet 20: Krogh 22: Hill, Meyerhof 23: Banting, Macleod 24: Einthoven 26: Fibiger 27: Wagner-Jauregg 28: Nicolle 29: Eijkman, Hopkins 30: Landsteiner 31: Warburg 32: Sherrington, Adrian 33: Morgan 34: Whipple, Minot, Murphy 35: Spemann 36: Dale, Loewi 37: Szent-Györgyi 38: Heymans 39: Domagk 43: Dam, Doisy 44: Erlanger, Gasser 45: Fleming, Chain, Florey 46: Muller 47: C.Cori, G.Cori, Houssay 48: Müller 49: Hess, Moniz 50: Kendall, Reichstein, Hench 51: Theiler 52: Waksman 53: Krebs, Lipmann 54: Enders, Weller, Robbins 55: Theorell 56: Cournand, Forssmann, Richards 57: Bovet 58: Beadle, Tatum, Lederberg 59: Ochoa, Kornberg 60: Burnet, Medawar 61: Békésy 62: Crick, Watson, Wilkins 63: Eccles, Hodgkin, Huxley 64: Bloch, Lynen 65: Jacob, Lwoff, Monod 66: Rous, Huggins 67: Granit, Hartline, Wald 68: Holley, Khorana, Nirenberg 69: Delbrück, Hershey, Luria 70: Katz, Euler, Axelrod 71: Sutherland 72: Edelman, Porter 73: Frisch, Lorenz, Tinbergen 74: Claude, Duve, Palade 75: Baltimore, Dulbecco, Temin 76: Blumberg, Gajdusek 77: Guillemin, Schally, Yalow 78: Arber, Nathans, Smith 79: Cormack, Hounsfield 80: Benacerraf, Dausset, Snell 81: Sperry, Hubel, Wiesel 82: Bergström, Samuelsson, Vane 83: McClintock 84: Jerne, Köhler, Milstein 85: Brown, Goldstein 86: Cohen, Levi-Montalcini 87: Tonegawa 88: Black, Elion, Hitchings 89: Bishop, Varmus 90: Murray, Thomas 91: Neher, Sakmann 92: Fischer, Krebs 93: Roberts, Sharp 94: Gilman, Rodbell 95: Lewis, Nüsslein-Volhard, Wieschaus 96: Doherty, Zinkernagel 97: Prusiner 98: Furchgott, Ignarro, Murad 99: Blobel 2000: Carlsson, Greengard, Kandel 01: Hartwell, Hunt, Nurse 02: Brenner, Horvitz, Sulston 03: Lauterbur, Mansfield 04: Axel, Buck 05: Marshall, Warren 06: Fire, Mello
